安裝nginx

前提:在安裝nginx前首先要確認系統中安裝了gcc、pcre-devel、zlib-devel、openssl-devel。
若無:
安裝命令:

yum -y install gcc pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel

1. 下載nginx.

Nginx下載地址:

http://nginx.org/download/

下載「nginx-1.9.8.tar.gz」，移動到/usr/local/下.

2. 解壓,並安裝.

解壓

tar -zxvf nginx-1.9.8.tar.gz

##進入nginx目錄

cd nginx-1.9.8

設定

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

#make

make
make install

3. 測試安裝

跳轉到剛才設定的安裝目錄/usr/local/nginx/

cd /usr/local/nginx
./sbin/nginx -t

若報錯:

nginx: [alert] could not open error log file: open()
「/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log」 failed (2: No such file or
directory) 2016/09/13 19:08:56 [emerg] 6996#0: open()
「/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log」 failed (2: No such file or
directory)

可能原因:
nginx/的目錄下沒有logs資料夾.
解決辦法:

mkdir logs
chmod 700 logs

正常情況的資訊輸出：

nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax
is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test
is successful

4. 啟動nginx.

cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
./nginx //啟動nginx

在瀏覽器中輸入(自己的)伺服器的ip地址，如：192.168.1.12

CentOS7的版本linux系統下:
驗證80埠是否開啟命令:

firewall-cmd --query-port=80/tcp

若為no,則開啟80埠,命令如下
( --permanent #永久生效，沒有此引數重新啟動後失效):

firewall-cmd --add-port=80/tcp --permanent

#重新啟動防火牆

systemctl restart firewalld

再次存取瀏覽器:

成功.
5.設定nginx開機啟動

vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local

rc.local其中新增

#開機啟動nginx

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx