自然排序
- TreeSet集合在儲存資料時有一定的順序,它會將一些資料進行比較,比較呼叫的是comparaTo()方法,該方法是在Comparable中定義的,自然排序要求TreeSet集合中儲存的資料必須實現Comparable介面,並且重寫ComparaTo()方法
public class 自然排序 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//定義一個TreeSet集合
TreeSet treeSet = new TreeSet();
Teacher t1 = new Teacher("Jack",19);
Teacher t2 = new Teacher("King",20);
Teacher t3 = new Teacher("Tom",19);
Teacher t4 = new Teacher("Rose",20);
treeSet.add(t1);
treeSet.add(t2);
treeSet.add(t3);
treeSet.add(t4);
System.out.println(treeSet);
}
}
//定義Teacher類實現Comparable介面
class Teacher implements Comparable{
String name;
int age;
public Teacher(String name,int age){
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
//重寫toString方法
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Teacher{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
'}';
}
//先比較年齡在比較名字
@Override
public int compareTo(Object o) {
Teacher teacher = (Teacher)o;
if (this.age > teacher.age){
return 1;
}
if (this.age == teacher.age){
return this.name.compareTo(teacher.name);
}
return -1;
}
}
[Teacher{name='Jack', age=19}, Teacher{name='Tom', age=19}, Teacher{name='King', age=20}, Teacher{name='Rose', age=20}]
客製化排序
- 如果單單使用ComparaTo()不能滿足要求,這時可以通過在建立TreeSet集合的時候就自定義一個比較器來對元素進行客製化排序
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.TreeSet;
public class 客製化排序 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//在建立集合是傳入比較器
TreeSet treeSet = new TreeSet(new MyComparable());
treeSet.add("Jack");
treeSet.add("Tom");
treeSet.add("Helena");
System.out.println(treeSet);
}
}
//自定義的比較器
class MyComparable implements Comparator{
@Override
public int compare(Object o1, Object o2) {
//以單詞的長度來排序
String s1 = (String)o1;
String s2 = (String)o2;
int resoult = s1.length() - s2.length();
return resoult;
}
}
[Tom, Jack, Helena]