如何解決mysql config 缺失問題

mysql config缺失的解決辦法：首先使用檢視mysql的安裝情況；然後移除已有的安裝包；接著下載64bit的rpm檔案；最後重新使用「rpm -ivh MySQL-devel-5.5.16-1.linux...」安裝即可。

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MySQL缺失mysql_config檔案

問題：

工作中需要佈置django-sentry紀錄檔伺服器，在centos-6.4上pip install mysql-python，報錯如下

[sentry@kjtest111 mysql-python]$ pip install mysql-python
Downloading/unpacking mysql-python
  Running setup.py egg_info for package mysql-python
    sh: /usr/bin/mysql_config: No such file or directory
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<string>", line 16, in <module>
      File "/tmp/pip-build-sentry/mysql-python/setup.py", line 18, in <module>
        metadata, options = get_config()
      File "setup_posix.py", line 43, in get_config
        libs = mysql_config("libs_r")
      File "setup_posix.py", line 25, in mysql_config
        raise EnvironmentError("%s not found" % (mysql_config.path,))
    EnvironmentError: /usr/bin/mysql_config not found
    Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:
    sh: /usr/bin/mysql_config: No such file or directory
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<string>", line 16, in <module>
  File "/tmp/pip-build-sentry/mysql-python/setup.py", line 18, in <module>
    metadata, options = get_config()
  File "setup_posix.py", line 43, in get_config
    libs = mysql_config("libs_r")
  File "setup_posix.py", line 25, in mysql_config
    raise EnvironmentError("%s not found" % (mysql_config.path,))
EnvironmentError: mysql_config not found
----------------------------------------

工作環境：centOS6.4

解決方法：

1. 通過報錯資訊看出是缺少mysql_config，在/usr/bin/下面應該有的mysql_config檔案沒有，網上的解決方案都是apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev，但是apt-get是Debian、Ubuntu系列的網路安裝命令，yum是Redhat、Centos、Fedora是網路安裝命令，接著發現Centos上應該安裝mysql-devel

2. yum install mysql-devel，發現有衝突，報錯如下：

--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-devel.x86_64 0:5.1.69-1.el6_4 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mysql = 5.1.69-1.el6_4 for package: mysql-devel-5.1.69-1.el6_4.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql.x86_64 0:5.1.69-1.el6_4 will be installed
--> Processing Conflict: MySQL-client-5.5.30-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts mysql
--> Processing Conflict: MySQL-server-5.5.30-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts mysql
--> Processing Conflict: mysql-5.1.69-1.el6_4.x86_64 conflicts MySQL
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Error: mysql conflicts with MySQL-devel-5.5.30-1.el6.x86_64
 You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
 You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest

3. 使用 rpm -qa|grep mysql檢視mysql的安裝情況

mysql-devel-5.5.16-1.el6_4.x86_64
mysql-client-5.5.16-1.el6_4.x86_64
mysql-server-5.5.16-1.el6_4.x86_64

4. 使用rpm -e mysql-devel-5.5.16-1.el6_4.x86_64移除已有的安裝包

5. 再次使用yum install mysql-devel 發現和mysql-server， mysql-client的版本有衝突

6. 去網上尋找相同的版本下載http://downloads.skysql.com/archive/index/p/mysql/v/5.5.16，下載64bit的rpm檔案，使用rpm -ivh MySQL-devel-5.5.16-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm安裝

7. 安裝成功後，去/usr/bin/目錄下，發現生成了mysql_config檔案，繼續pip install mysql-python，順利完成。

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