1、設定交換機的名稱和密碼：
<Huawei> //使用者檢視
<Huawei>system-view //進入系統檢視設定
[Huawei] //系統檢視
[Huawei]quit/return //退出系統檢視
[Huawei]sysname AIY //設定主機名
[Huawei]user-intface console 0 //進入控制檯
[Huawei-ui-console0]authentication-mode password //驗證
[Huawei-ui-console0]set authentication password cipher huwei //設定密文密碼
2、設定交換機的遠端管理IP地址：
[Huawei]interface vlanif 1 //進入vlan 1
[Huawei-vlanif]ip add 192.168.1.254 24 //設定IP
[Huawei-vlanif]undo shotdown //開啟介面
[Huawei]dns domain AIY.com //設定域名
[Huawei]dns server 192.168.254.254 //設定域名IP
<Huawei>undo terminal monitor //取消提示資訊
dis vlan 顯示vlan save 儲存設定
dis curr 顯示當前設定 reboot 重新啟動裝置
3、設定交換機埠速率、雙工、ARP：
[Huawei]int g 0/0/1 //進入介面
[Huawei-G0/0/1]description AIY //埠描述
[Huawei-g 0/0/1]undo negotiation auto //取消協商
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet 0/0/1]duplex full //全雙工
[Huawei-GigobitEthernet 0/0/1]auto duplex full //自動
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet 0/0/1]speed 10 //速率 10M
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet 0/0/1]auto speed 100 //自動
[Huawei]arp static 192.168.1.8 5489-98cf-2603 //繫結 IP、MAC
[Huawei]dis arp /[Huawei]dis arp all //檢視ARP
4、設定路由器介面IP和靜態路由：
[Huawei]int g 0/0/1 //進入介面
[Huawei]ip add 192.168.1.6 24 //配IP地址
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet 0/0/1]undo shoutdown //開啟
<Huawei>dis cur //檢視ARP
[Huawei]ip route-static 192.168.20.0 24 10.0.12.2 //設定靜態路由
[Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.5 //預設
[Huawei]display ip routing-able //檢視路由表
5、設定交換機VLAN相關命令：
[Huawei]vlan 10 或 [Huawei]vlan 20 //建立vlan
[Huawei-vlan 10]description AIY //vlan描述
[Huawei]vlan bath 30 40 //建立多個vlan
[Huawei]int g 0/0/1 //進入介面
[Huawei-g 0/0/1]port link-type access //存取口
[Huawei-g 0/0/1]port default vlan 10 //加入vlan
[Huawei-g 0/0/2]port link-type trunk //幹道口
[Huawei-g 0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20 //允許10 20
[Huawei-g 0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan all //所有
[Huawei]int e 0/0/2 //進入介面
[Huawei-E 0/0/2]port link-type hybrid //混合口模式
[Huawei-E 0/0/2]undo port default vlan //刪除預設vlan
[Huawei-E 0/0/2]port hybrid untagged vlan 20 //去標籤
[Huawei-E 0/0/2]port hybrid pvid vlan 2 //設定預設vlan
[Huawei-E 0/0/2]port trunk allow pass vlan 10 to 100 //允許10~100
[Huawei]dis port vlan / display vlan //檢視vlan
6、設定路由RIP協定：RIPV1 RIPV2
[Huawei]rip //啟用RIP，預設RIPV1
[Huawei-riop-1]network 192.168.1.0 //釋出直連網段
[Huawei-rip-1]version 2 //設定RIPV2banb
[Huawei]dis rip //檢視RIP
[Huawei]dis rip database //檢視RIP資料庫
[Huawei]dis ip routing-table //檢視路由表
7、設定路由器OSPF協定：
[Huawei]ospf //啟用OSPF，預設程序為1
[Huawei-ospf-1]area 0 //進入區域0
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255 //釋出直連網段
[Huawei-ospf-1]silent-intface g 0/0/2 //被動介面
[Huawei]dis ospf interface //檢視OSPF通告
[Huawei]dis ospf peer //檢視OSPF鄰居
[Huawei]dis ospf ip routing-table //檢視路由表
[Huawei]dis ospf routing //檢視OSPF路由表
8、設定基於全域性的DHCP協定：
[Huawei]dhcp enabel //開啟DHCP
[Huawei]ip pool AIY // 地址池名
[Huawei-ip-pool-AIY]network 192.168.1.0 //地址池
[Huawei-ip-pool-AIY]lease day 2 //租約預設1
[Huawei-ip-pool-AIY]gateway-list 192.168.1.254 //閘道器
[Huawei-ip-pool-AAI]excluded -ip-address 192.168.1.250 192.168.1.253 //排除IP範圍
[Huaweiip-pool-AIY]dns-list 8.8.8.8 //DNS伺服器
[Huawei-G 0/0/0]dhcp select global //基於全域性
9、設定基於介面的DHCP協定：
[Huawei]dhcp enable //開啟DHCP
[Huawei]int g 0/0/1 //進入介面
[Huawei-G 0/0/1]dhcp select interface //基於介面
[Huawei-G 0/0/1]dhcp server lease day 2 //租約預設1
[Huawei-G 0/0/1]dhcp server exclude-ip-adress 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.10 //排除IP範圍
[Huawei-G 0/0/1]dhcp server dns-list 8.8.8.8 //DNS
[Huawei]dis ip pool //檢視DHCP
10、設定路由器基本ACL：2000~2999
[Huawei]acl 2000 //設定基本ACL
[Huawei-acl-basic-2000]rule 5 permit source 1.1.1.1 0 //允許源IP
[Huawei-acl-basic-2000]rule 10 deny any //拒絕任意
[Huawei]user-interface vty 0 4 //進入介面
[Huawei-ui-vty0-4]alc 2000 inbound //應用ACL
[Huawei]dis acl all //檢視所有ACL
[Huawei]dis acl 2000 //檢視ACL2000
11、設定路由器高階ACL：3000~3999
[Huawei]acl 3000 //設定高階ACL
[Huawei-acl-adv-3000]rule permit ip source 1.1.1.1 0 destination 4.4.4.4 0 //允許存取
[Huawei]user-interface vty 0 4 //進入虛擬介面
[Huawei-ui-vty0-4]acl 3000 outbount //應用ACL
[Huawei]int g 0.0.1 //進入介面
[Huawei-g 0/0/1]traffic-filter inbound acl 3000 //應用
12、設定路由器動態NAT(多對少)：
[Huawei]nataddress-group 1 202.169.10.50 202.169.10.60 //外部IP
[Huawei]acl 2001 //設定ACL
[Huawei-acl-basic-2001]rule 5 permit source 172.17.1.0 0.0.0.255 //內部IP
[Huawei]int g 0/0/1 //進入介面
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet 0/0/0]nat outbound 2001 address-group 1 no-pat //應用NAT
[Huawei]dis nat outbound //檢視NAT
13、設定路由器靜態NAT(一對一)：
[Huawei]int g 0/0/1 //進入介面
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet 0/0/1]nat static global 202.169.10.5 inside 172.16.1.1 //一對一轉換
14、設定路由器動態NAPT(多對一)：
[Huawei]int g 0/0/0 //進入介面
[Huawei-G 0/0/0]nat outbound 2001 //多對一轉換
[Huawei]dis nat static //檢視靜態NAT
15、設定三層交換機VLAN間路由：
[Huawei]int vlanif 10 //進入介面
[Huawei-vlanif 10]ip add 192.168.1.254 24 //設定IP
[Huawei]int vlanif 20 //進入介面
[Huawei-vlanif 20]ip add 192.168.2.254 24 //配IP
[Huawei]dis ip interface brief //介面簡略資訊
[Huawei]dis port vlan //介面vlan資訊
[Huawei]dis vlan //檢視vlan資訊
16、設定單臂路由VLAN間通訊：
[Huawei-G0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.254 24 //設定IP
[Huawei-G 0/0/1]dot1q termination vid 10 //封裝
[Huawei-G 0/0/1]arp broad case enable //檢視介面
[Huawei]dis ip interface brief //檢視路由表
[Huawei]display current-configuration //檢視設定