cytoscape.js進階篇

2020-09-30 17:00:15

很久之前寫過一篇cytoscape.js基礎篇, 地址是https://blog.csdn.net/dahaiaixiaohai/article/details/89669526. 可以適當的參考一下其內容.

很久之前寫過一篇cytoscape.js初級篇, 地址是https://blog.csdn.net/dahaiaixiaohai/article/details/108862390. 可以適當的參考一下其內容.

很久之前寫過一篇cytoscape.js Cxtmenu圓形選單篇, 地址是https://blog.csdn.net/dahaiaixiaohai/article/details/108867486. 可以適當的參考一下其內容.

本篇章, 正式使用cytoscape.js實現一些簡單的節點操作, 並加上左上角的操作工具列. 所提供的工具列功能有: 放大, 縮小, 自由佈局, 方形佈局, 圓形佈局, 高亮鄰居. 實現這些功能後, 開發者可以自由實現其他功能. 擴充套件功能將會在後期繼續更新發布.

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本文對應的原始碼寄託於github, cytoscape.js進階篇 , 在此感謝github提供的服務.

系列文章

前言

本範例通過Vue開發測試, 其他開發方式可以參考本篇章, 適當的修改後使用.

cytoscape依賴參照

  • npm : npm install cytoscape --save
  • bower : bower install cytoscape
  • jspm : jspm install npm:cytoscape

cytoscape擴充套件依賴參照

  • 本篇章主要依賴cytoscape-avsdf, cytoscape-cola, cytoscape-cose-bilkent元件. 所以務必保證該些元件安裝成功.

npm 佈局及擴充套件依賴參照

# Cytoscape.js的圓形可滑動上下文擴充套件選單
npm install cytoscape-cxtmenu --save
# Cytoscape.js的佈局方式
npm install cytoscape-avsdf --save
npm install cytoscape-cola --save
npm install cytoscape-cose-bilkent --save

升級Cytoscape元件

擴充套件Cytoscape元件模板容器

  • 擴充套件Cytoscape模板容器後的樣式, 在左上角會多出一組工具列. 該工具列是由元件本身提供, 不需要參照者單獨開發工具列.
<style scoped>
  .tools {
    display: inline-block;
    height: 45px;
    width: 45px;
    vertical-align: middle;
  }

  .center-center {
    height: 100%;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    align-content: center;
    justify-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
  }
</style>
<template>
  <div style="position: relative; height: 100%; width: 100%; z-index: 0;">
    <div id="cytoscape_id" style="height: 100%; width: 100%; z-index: 1;"></div>
    <div id="cytoolbar_id" style="position: absolute; left: 5pt; top: 5pt; z-index: 2; background-color: rgba(249, 249, 249, 0.9);">
      <div class="tools">
        <div class="center-center">
          <Icon style="font-size: 32px; cursor: pointer;" title="放大" type="ios-add-circle-outline" @click="magnifying()"/>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="tools">
        <div class="center-center">
          <Icon style="font-size: 32px; cursor: pointer;" title="縮小" type="ios-remove-circle-outline" @click="contractible()"/>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="tools">
        <div class="center-center">
          <Icon style="font-size: 32px; cursor: pointer;" title="合適大小" type="ios-resize" @click="resize()"/>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="tools">
        <div class="center-center">
          <Icon style="font-size: 32px; cursor: pointer;" title="高亮鄰居" type="ios-color-wand-outline" @click="highlight()"/>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="tools">
        <div class="center-center">
          <Icon style="font-size: 32px; cursor: pointer;" title="重新整理佈局" type="ios-sync" @click="refresh({name: 'cola'})"/>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="tools">
        <div class="center-center">
          <Icon style="font-size: 32px; cursor: pointer;" title="網格佈局" type="ios-apps-outline" @click="refresh({name: 'grid'})"/>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="tools">
        <div class="center-center">
          <Icon style="font-size: 32px; cursor: pointer;" title="環形佈局" type="ios-globe-outline" @click="refresh({name: 'circle'})"/>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

擴充套件Cytoscape元件方法

<script>
  export default {
    methods: {
      // ......
      /***************************工具列************************/
      /**
       * 縮放大小.
       * @param zoom 增減幅度.
       */
      zoom(zoom) {
        /** 獲取已選擇內容 */
        let selectedEles = this.$cy.elements('node:selected');
        /** 獲取已選擇內容中得第一個, 沒有選擇為null */
        let selectedEle = selectedEles && selectedEles.length ? selectedEles[0] : null;
        /** 獲取畫布偏移位置 */
        let pan = this.$cy.pan();
        /** 計算原點座標 */
        let [x, y] = selectedEle ? [selectedEle.position('x'), selectedEle.position('y')] : [pan.x, pan.y];
        let level = this.$cy.zoom() + zoom;
        (level > this.$cy.maxZoom) && (level = this.$cy.maxZoom);
        (level < this.$cy.minZoom) && (level = this.$cy.minZoom);
        this.$cy.zoom({level: level, renderedPosition: {x: x, y: y}});
      },
      /** 放大 */
      magnifying() {
        this.zoom(0.3);
      },
      /** 縮小 */
      contractible() {
        this.zoom(-0.3);
      },
      /** 合適大小 */
      resize() {
        this.$cy.fit();
      },
      /**
       * 高亮.
       * @param ele 某元素ID
       */
      lightOn(ele) {
        this.$cy.startBatch();
        this.$cy.batch(() => {
          this.$cy.elements().addClass("light-off"); //*新增樣式*/
          let elements = ((Array.isArray ? Array.isArray(ele) : null != ele && ele instanceof Array) ? ele : [ele]);
          elements.forEach(__ => {
            this.$cy.getElementById(__).removeClass("light-off");
            this.$cy.getElementById(__).neighborhood().removeClass("light-off");
          });
        });
        this.$cy.once('click', () => this.lightOff());
        this.$cy.endBatch();
      },
      /**
       * 取消高亮.
       */
      lightOff() {
        this.$cy.startBatch();
        this.$cy.batch(() => this.$cy.elements().removeClass("light-off") /*移除樣式*/);
        this.$cy.endBatch();
      },
      /** 高亮鄰居 */
      highlight() {
        /** 獲取已選擇內容 */
        let selectedEles = this.$cy.elements('node:selected');
        /** 獲取已選擇內容中得第一個, 沒有選擇為null */
        let selectedEle = selectedEles && selectedEles.length ? selectedEles[0] : null;
        (selectedEle) && (this.lightOn(selectedEle.id()));
      },
      /**
       * 重新整理佈局.
       * name取值範圍:
       * ['grid', 'circle', 'cola', 'avsdf', 'cose-bilkent', ]
       * @param {name = 'cola......', randomize = true | false, animate = true | false}
       */
      refresh({name = 'cola', randomize = false, animate = true} = {}) {
        this.$cy.layout({name: name, randomize: randomize, animate: animate,}).run();
      },
      /***************************工具列************************/
    },
  }
</script>

完善Cytoscape元件高亮樣式

  • 高亮樣式核心樣式設定this.$cy.style().selector('.light-off').style({'opacity': '0.1',}).
// 通用的樣式
this.$cy.style()
  /*未選擇節點樣式*/
  .selector('node')
  .style({'label': 'data(name)', 'font-size': '10pt', 'width': '8pt', 'height': '8pt'})
  /*已選擇節點樣式*/
  .selector('node:selected')
  .style({'border-color': '#c84e40', 'border-width': "1px",})
  /*未選擇節點樣式*/
  .selector('edge')
  .style({......})
  /*已選擇節點樣式*/
  .selector('edge:selected')
  .style({......})
  /*高亮樣式*/
  .selector('.light-off')
  .style({'opacity': '0.1',})
  ;

完善Cytoscape元件中圓形選單中的高亮鄰居指令

{
  // fillColor: 'rgba(200, 200, 200, 0.75)', // optional: custom background color for item
  content: '高亮鄰居', // html/text content to be displayed in the menu
  // contentStyle: {}, // css key:value pairs to set the command's css in js if you want
  select: (ele) => this.lightOn([ele.id()]),  // a function to execute when the command is selected
  enabled: true, // whether the command is selectable
},

Cytoscape元件中完善內容方法詳解

放大縮小

      /**
       * 縮放大小.
       * @param zoom 增減幅度.
       */
      zoom(zoom) {
        /** 獲取已選擇內容 */
        let selectedEles = this.$cy.elements('node:selected');
        /** 獲取已選擇內容中得第一個, 沒有選擇為null */
        let selectedEle = selectedEles && selectedEles.length ? selectedEles[0] : null;
        /** 獲取畫布偏移位置 */
        let pan = this.$cy.pan();
        /** 計算原點座標 */
        let [x, y] = selectedEle ? [selectedEle.position('x'), selectedEle.position('y')] : [pan.x, pan.y];
        let level = this.$cy.zoom() + zoom;
        (level > this.$cy.maxZoom) && (level = this.$cy.maxZoom);
        (level < this.$cy.minZoom) && (level = this.$cy.minZoom);
        this.$cy.zoom({level: level, renderedPosition: {x: x, y: y}});
      },
      /** 放大 */
      magnifying() {
        this.zoom(0.3);
      },
      /** 縮小 */
      contractible() {
        this.zoom(-0.3);
      },

合適大小

      /** 合適大小 */
      resize() {
        this.$cy.fit();
      },

重新整理佈局

  • 依賴上述依賴元件: cytoscape-avsdf, cytoscape-cola, cytoscape-cose-bilkent元件.
      /**
       * 重新整理佈局.
       * name取值範圍:
       * ['grid', 'circle', 'cola', 'avsdf', 'cose-bilkent', ]
       * @param {name = 'cola......', randomize = true | false, animate = true | false}
       */
      refresh({name = 'cola', randomize = false, animate = true} = {}) {
        this.$cy.layout({name: name, randomize: randomize, animate: animate,}).run();
      },

高亮鄰居

  • 高亮的過程: 判斷是否有選擇節點, 多選擇節點, 只取第0個節點.
  • 給所有節點新增高亮樣式, 獲取選擇節點去除高亮樣式.
  • 新增一次性操作onse(‘click’, () => {}), 取消高亮樣式.
  • 非同步執行.
      /**
       * 高亮.
       * @param ele 某元素ID
       */
      lightOn(ele) {
        this.$cy.startBatch();
        this.$cy.batch(() => {
          this.$cy.elements().addClass("light-off"); //*新增樣式*/
          let elements = ((Array.isArray ? Array.isArray(ele) : null != ele && ele instanceof Array) ? ele : [ele]);
          elements.forEach(__ => {
            this.$cy.getElementById(__).removeClass("light-off");
            this.$cy.getElementById(__).neighborhood().removeClass("light-off");
          });
        });
        this.$cy.once('click', () => this.lightOff());
        this.$cy.endBatch();
      },
      /**
       * 取消高亮.
       */
      lightOff() {
        this.$cy.startBatch();
        this.$cy.batch(() => this.$cy.elements().removeClass("light-off") /*移除樣式*/);
        this.$cy.endBatch();
      },
      /** 高亮鄰居 */
      highlight() {
        /** 獲取已選擇內容 */
        let selectedEles = this.$cy.elements('node:selected');
        /** 獲取已選擇內容中得第一個, 沒有選擇為null */
        let selectedEle = selectedEles && selectedEles.length ? selectedEles[0] : null;
        (selectedEle) && (this.lightOn(selectedEle.id()));
      },

完整的Cytoscape元件程式碼

<style scoped>
  .tools {
    display: inline-block;
    height: 45px;
    width: 45px;
    vertical-align: middle;
  }

  .center-center {
    height: 100%;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    align-content: center;
    justify-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
  }
</style>

<template>
  <div style="position: relative; height: 100%; width: 100%; z-index: 0;">
    <div id="cytoscape_id" style="height: 100%; width: 100%; z-index: 1;"></div>
    <div id="cytoolbar_id" style="position: absolute; left: 5pt; top: 5pt; z-index: 2; background-color: rgba(249, 249, 249, 0.9);">
      <div class="tools">
        <div class="center-center">
          <Icon style="font-size: 32px; cursor: pointer;" title="放大" type="ios-add-circle-outline" @click="magnifying()"/>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="tools">
        <div class="center-center">
          <Icon style="font-size: 32px; cursor: pointer;" title="縮小" type="ios-remove-circle-outline" @click="contractible()"/>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="tools">
        <div class="center-center">
          <Icon style="font-size: 32px; cursor: pointer;" title="合適大小" type="ios-resize" @click="resize()"/>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="tools">
        <div class="center-center">
          <Icon style="font-size: 32px; cursor: pointer;" title="高亮鄰居" type="ios-color-wand-outline" @click="highlight()"/>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="tools">
        <div class="center-center">
          <Icon style="font-size: 32px; cursor: pointer;" title="重新整理佈局" type="ios-sync" @click="refresh({name: 'cola'})"/>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="tools">
        <div class="center-center">
          <Icon style="font-size: 32px; cursor: pointer;" title="網格佈局" type="ios-apps-outline" @click="refresh({name: 'grid'})"/>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="tools">
        <div class="center-center">
          <Icon style="font-size: 32px; cursor: pointer;" title="環形佈局" type="ios-globe-outline" @click="refresh({name: 'circle'})"/>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
  import cytoscape from 'cytoscape';
  import cxtmenu from 'cytoscape-cxtmenu';
  import cola from 'cytoscape-cola';
  import avsdf from 'cytoscape-avsdf';
  import coseBilkent from 'cytoscape-cose-bilkent';


  export default {
    name: "CJS",
    beforeCreate() {
      this.$cy && this.$cy.destroyed() && this.$cy.destroy();
      delete this.$cy;
    },
    beforeDestroy() {
      this.$cy && this.$cy.destroyed() && this.$cy.destroy();
      delete this.$cy;
    },
    watch: {},
    props: {},
    mounted() {
      // Cxtmenu圓形選單主要依賴元件
      if (!cytoscape().cxtmenu) {
        cytoscape.use(cxtmenu);
        cytoscape.use(cola);
        cytoscape.use(avsdf);
        cytoscape.use(coseBilkent);
      }

      this.$cy = cytoscape({
        // initial viewport state:
        zoom: 1, // 圖表的初始縮放級別.可以設定options.minZoom和options.maxZoom設定縮放級別的限制.
        pan: {x: 0, y: 0}, // 圖表的初始平移位置.
        // interaction options:
        minZoom: 1e-50, // 圖表縮放級別的最小界限.視口的縮放比例不能小於此縮放級別.
        maxZoom: 1e50, // 圖表縮放級別的最大界限.視口的縮放比例不能大於此縮放級別.
        zoomingEnabled: true, // 是否通過使用者事件和程式設計方式啟用縮放圖形.
        userZoomingEnabled: true, // 是否允許使用者事件(例如滑鼠滾輪,捏合縮放)縮放圖形.對此縮放的程式設計更改不受此選項的影響.
        panningEnabled: true, // 是否通過使用者事件和程式設計方式啟用平移圖形.
        userPanningEnabled: true, // 是否允許使用者事件(例如拖動圖形背景)平移圖形.平移的程式化更改不受此選項的影響.
        boxSelectionEnabled: true, // 是否啟用了框選擇(即拖動框疊加,並將其釋放為選擇).如果啟用,則使用者必須點選以平移圖表.
        selectionType: 'single', // 一個字串,指示使用者輸入的選擇行為.對於'additive',使用者進行的新選擇將新增到當前所選元素的集合中.對於'single',使用者做出的新選擇成為當前所選元素的整個集合.
        touchTapThreshold: 8, // 非負整數,分別表示使用者在輕擊手勢期間可以在觸控裝置和桌面裝置上移動的最大允許距離.這使得使用者更容易點選.
                              // 這些值具有合理的預設值,因此建議不要更改這些選項,除非您有充分的理由這樣做.大值幾乎肯定會產生不良後果.
        desktopTapThreshold: 4, // 非負整數,分別表示使用者在輕擊手勢期間可以在觸控裝置和桌面裝置上移動的最大允許距離.這使得使用者更容易點選.
                                // 這些值具有合理的預設值,因此建議不要更改這些選項,除非您有充分的理由這樣做.大值幾乎肯定會產生不良後果.
        autolock: false, // 預設情況下是否應鎖定節點(根本不可拖動,如果true覆蓋單個節點狀態).
        autoungrabify: false, // 預設情況下節點是否不允許被拾取(使用者不可抓取,如果true覆蓋單個節點狀態).
        autounselectify: false, // 預設情況下節點是否允許被選擇(不可變選擇狀態,如果true覆蓋單個元素狀態).
        // rendering options:
        headless: false, // true:空執行,不顯示不需要容器容納.false:顯示需要容器容納.
        styleEnabled: true, // 一個布林值,指示是否應用樣式.
        hideEdgesOnViewport: true, // 渲染提示,設定為true在渲染視窗時,不渲染邊.例如,移動某個頂點時或縮放時,邊資訊會被臨時隱藏,移動結束後,邊資訊會被執行一次渲染.由於效能增強,此選項現在基本上沒有實際意義.
        hideLabelsOnViewport: true, // 渲染提示,當設定為true使渲染器在平移和縮放期間使用紋理而不是繪製元素時,使大圖更具響應性.由於效能增強,此選項現在基本上沒有實際意義.
        textureOnViewport: true, // 渲染提示,當設定為true使渲染器在平移和縮放期間使用紋理而不是繪製元素時,使大圖更具響應性.由於效能增強,此選項現在基本上沒有實際意義.
        motionBlur: true, // 渲染提示,設定為true使渲染器使用運動模糊效果使幀之間的過渡看起來更平滑.這可以增加大圖的感知效能.由於效能增強,此選項現在基本上沒有實際意義.
        motionBlurOpacity: 0.2, // 當motionBlur:true,此值控制運動模糊幀的不透明度.值越高,運動模糊效果越明顯.由於效能增強,此選項現在基本上沒有實際意義.
        wheelSensitivity: 0.3, // 縮放時更改滾輪靈敏度.這是一個乘法修飾符.因此,0到1之間的值會降低靈敏度(變焦較慢),而大於1的值會增加靈敏度(變焦更快).
        pixelRatio: 'auto', // 使用手動設定值覆蓋螢幕畫素比率(1.0建議,如果已設定).這可以通過減少需要渲染的有效區域來提高高密度顯示器的效能,
                            // 儘管在最近的瀏覽器版本中這是不太必要的.如果要使用硬體的實際畫素比,可以設定pixelRatio: 'auto'(預設).
        // DOM容器,決定內容展示的位置,方式一(原生):document.getElementById('xx'),方式二(jQuery):$('#xx')
        container: document.getElementById('cytoscape_id'),
        // 一個指定佈局選項的普通物件.
        layout: {name: 'random'},
      });
      // Cxtmenu圓形選單--開始
      this.$cy.cxtmenu({
        menuRadius: 80, // the radius of the circular menu in pixels
        selector: 'node', // elements matching this Cytoscape.js selector will trigger cxtmenus
        commands: (element) => {
          return [
            {
              fillColor: 'rgba(200, 200, 200, 0.75)', // optional: custom background color for item
              content: '<span class="fa fa-flash fa-2x">操作1</span>', // html/text content to be displayed in the menu
              contentStyle: {}, // css key:value pairs to set the command's css in js if you want
              select: function (ele) { // a function to execute when the command is selected
                alert(ele.id()); // `ele` holds the reference to the active element
              },
              enabled: true, // whether the command is selectable
            },
            {
              fillColor: 'rgba(200, 200, 200, 0.75)', // optional: custom background color for item
              content: '<span class="fa fa-flash fa-2x">操作2</span>', // html/text content to be displayed in the menu
              contentStyle: {}, // css key:value pairs to set the command's css in js if you want
              select: function (ele) { // a function to execute when the command is selected
                alert(ele.id()); // `ele` holds the reference to the active element
              },
              enabled: true, // whether the command is selectable
            },
            {
              // fillColor: 'rgba(200, 200, 200, 0.75)', // optional: custom background color for item
              content: '高亮鄰居', // html/text content to be displayed in the menu
              // contentStyle: {}, // css key:value pairs to set the command's css in js if you want
              select: (ele) => this.lightOn([ele.id()]),  // a function to execute when the command is selected
              enabled: true, // whether the command is selectable
            },
            {
              // fillColor: 'rgba(200, 200, 200, 0.75)', // optional: custom background color for item
              content: '禁用', // html/text content to be displayed in the menu
              // contentStyle: {}, // css key:value pairs to set the command's css in js if you want
              select: (ele) => alert(ele.id()),  // a function to execute when the command is selected
              enabled: false, // whether the command is selectable
            }
          ]
        },
        fillColor: 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75)', // 指令預設顏色(the background colour of the menu)
        activeFillColor: 'rgba(1, 105, 217, 0.75)', // 所選指令的顏色(the colour used to indicate the selected command)
        activePadding: 10, // additional size in pixels for the active command
        indicatorSize: 14, // the size in pixels of the pointer to the active command
        separatorWidth: 4, //連續命令之間的空白間隔(以畫素為單位)
        spotlightPadding: 10, //元素和聚光燈之間的額外間距(以畫素為單位)
        minSpotlightRadius: 10, // the minimum radius in pixels of the spotlight
        maxSpotlightRadius: 14, // the maximum radius in pixels of the spotlight
        openMenuEvents: 'cxttapstart taphold', // space-separated cytoscape events that will open the menu; only `cxttapstart` and/or `taphold` work here
        itemColor: 'white', // 各指令元素內字型顏色
        itemTextShadowColor: 'red', // 各指令元素內字型陰影顏色
        zIndex: 9999, // the z-index of the ui div
        atMouse: true, // draw menu at mouse position
      });
      //Cxtmenu圓形選單--結束
      // 不同節點的樣式
      this.$cy
        .style()
        .selector('.classes-A')
        .style({'background-color': '#FF0000', 'border-color': '#FF0000', 'border-width': "1px",})
        .selector('.classes-B')
        .style({'background-color': '#00FF00', 'border-color': '#00FF00', 'border-width': "1px",})
        .selector('.classes-C')
        .style({'background-color': '#0000FF', 'border-color': '#0000FF', 'border-width': "1px",})
        .selector('.classes-D')
        .style({'background-color': '#E0E0E0', 'border-color': '#E0E0E0', 'border-width': "1px",})
      ;
      // 通用的樣式
      this.$cy.style()
        /*未選擇節點樣式*/
        .selector('node')
        .style({'label': 'data(name)', 'font-size': '10pt', 'width': '8pt', 'height': '8pt'})
        /*已選擇節點樣式*/
        .selector('node:selected')
        .style({'border-color': '#c84e40', 'border-width': "1px",})
        /*未選擇節點樣式*/
        .selector('edge')
        .style({
          'label': 'data(name)',
          'target-arrow-shape': 'triangle-backcurve', /*箭頭樣式*/
          'target-arrow-size': '1px', /*箭頭大小*/
          'target-arrow-color': '#999999', /*箭頭顏色*/
          'curve-style': 'bezier', /*線條樣式曲線*/
          'line-color': '#999999', /*線條顏色*/
          'width': '1px', /*線條寬度*/
          'font-size': '10px', /*標籤字型大小*/
          'color': '#000000', /*標籤字型大小*/
          'text-outline-color': 'white', /*文字輪廓顏色*/
          'text-outline-width': '1px', /*文字輪廓寬度*/
          'text-rotation': 'autorotate', /*標籤方向*/
        })
        /*已選擇節點樣式*/
        .selector('edge:selected')
        .style({
          'color': '#3165fc', /*標籤字型大小*/
          'target-arrow-color': '#61bffc', /*箭頭顏色*/
          'line-color': '#61bffc', /*線條顏色*/
        })
        /*高亮樣式*/
        .selector('.light-off')
        .style({'opacity': '0.1',})
      ;
    },
    data() {
      return {}
    },
    methods: {
      /**
       * eles : Array or Map.
       * node_eg: {group: 'nodes', data: {id: 'nid1', name: 'name1', label: 'l1 l2', others: 'others'}, classes: 'like label', position: {x: 100, y: 100}};
       * edge_eg: {group: 'edges', data: {id: 'eid1', name: 'name1', source: 'A', target: 'B', label: 'l1 l2', others: 'others'}, classes: 'like label', position: {x: 100, y: 100}};
       * node_eg: [
       *   {group: 'nodes', data: {id: 'nid1', name: 'name1', label: 'l1 l2', others: 'others'}, classes: 'like label', position: {x: 100, y: 100}};
       *   {group: 'nodes', data: {id: 'nid2', name: 'name2', label: 'l1 l2', others: 'others'}, classes: 'like label', position: {x: 100, y: 100}};
       * ];
       * edge_eg: [
       *   {group: 'edges', data: {id: 'eid1', name: 'name1', source: 'nid1', target: 'nid2', label: 'l1 l2', others: 'others'}, classes: 'like label', position: {x: 100, y: 100}};
       *   {group: 'edges', data: {id: 'eid2', name: 'name1', source: 'nid2', target: 'nid3', label: 'l1 l2', others: 'others'}, classes: 'like label', position: {x: 100, y: 100}};
       * ];
       * @param eles 元素集合.
       */
      addEles(eles) {
        if (eles) {
          this.$cy.startBatch();
          this.$cy.batch(() => {
            let elements = ((Array.isArray ? Array.isArray(eles) : null != eles && eles instanceof Array) ? eles : [eles]);
            let filterElements = elements.filter(__ => !this.$cy.getElementById(__.data.id).length)
            this.$cy.add(filterElements);
          });
          this.$cy.endBatch();
        }
      },
      /**
       * 刪除選擇的內容(可能是頂點, 也可能是關係)
       */
      delEles() {
        this.$cy.startBatch();
        this.$cy.batch(() => {
          let selectedEles = this.$cy.elements(':selected');
          // 未選擇不進行操作
          if (!selectedEles || 1 > selectedEles.length) {
            return false;
          }
          selectedEles.remove();
        });
        this.$cy.endBatch();
      },
      /***************************工具列************************/
      /**
       * 縮放大小.
       * @param zoom 增減幅度.
       */
      zoom(zoom) {
        /** 獲取已選擇內容 */
        let selectedEles = this.$cy.elements('node:selected');
        /** 獲取已選擇內容中得第一個, 沒有選擇為null */
        let selectedEle = selectedEles && selectedEles.length ? selectedEles[0] : null;
        /** 獲取畫布偏移位置 */
        let pan = this.$cy.pan();
        /** 計算原點座標 */
        let [x, y] = selectedEle ? [selectedEle.position('x'), selectedEle.position('y')] : [pan.x, pan.y];
        let level = this.$cy.zoom() + zoom;
        (level > this.$cy.maxZoom) && (level = this.$cy.maxZoom);
        (level < this.$cy.minZoom) && (level = this.$cy.minZoom);
        this.$cy.zoom({level: level, renderedPosition: {x: x, y: y}});
      },
      /** 放大 */
      magnifying() {
        this.zoom(0.3);
      },
      /** 縮小 */
      contractible() {
        this.zoom(-0.3);
      },
      /** 合適大小 */
      resize() {
        this.$cy.fit();
      },
      /**
       * 高亮.
       * @param ele 某元素ID
       */
      lightOn(ele) {
        this.$cy.startBatch();
        this.$cy.batch(() => {
          this.$cy.elements().addClass("light-off"); //*新增樣式*/
          let elements = ((Array.isArray ? Array.isArray(ele) : null != ele && ele instanceof Array) ? ele : [ele]);
          elements.forEach(__ => {
            this.$cy.getElementById(__).removeClass("light-off");
            this.$cy.getElementById(__).neighborhood().removeClass("light-off");
          });
        });
        this.$cy.once('click', () => this.lightOff());
        this.$cy.endBatch();
      },
      /**
       * 取消高亮.
       */
      lightOff() {
        this.$cy.startBatch();
        this.$cy.batch(() => this.$cy.elements().removeClass("light-off") /*移除樣式*/);
        this.$cy.endBatch();
      },
      /** 高亮鄰居 */
      highlight() {
        /** 獲取已選擇內容 */
        let selectedEles = this.$cy.elements('node:selected');
        /** 獲取已選擇內容中得第一個, 沒有選擇為null */
        let selectedEle = selectedEles && selectedEles.length ? selectedEles[0] : null;
        (selectedEle) && (this.lightOn(selectedEle.id()));
      },
      /**
       * 重新整理佈局.
       * name取值範圍:
       * ['grid', 'circle', 'cola', 'avsdf', 'cose-bilkent', ]
       * @param {name = 'cola......', randomize = true | false, animate = true | false}
       */
      refresh({name = 'cola', randomize = false, animate = true} = {}) {
        this.$cy.layout({name: name, randomize: randomize, animate: animate,}).run();
      },
      /***************************工具列************************/
    },
  }
</script>

Cytoscape元件的使用

  • Cytoscape測試模板與 cytoscape.js初級篇 的Cytoscape測試模板幾乎完全一致.
  • 唯一差距在: 將新增, 刪除按鍵下移, 給工具列騰出位置.

建立Cytoscape測試模板

<template>
  <div style="height: 100%; width: 100%; border: 1px solid #00F;">
    <div style="position: fixed; left: 20pt; top: 50pt; z-index: 99999;">
      <Button size="small" @click="addEles">新增</Button>
      <Button size="small" @click="delEles">刪除</Button>
    </div>
    <CJS ref="ref_CJS"></CJS>
  </div>
</template>
  • 樣式如下
    測試元件樣式

Cytoscape元件參照

  • 測試模板參照Cytoscape元件, 並命名為CJS.
<script>
  import CJS from './components/cjs';
  
  export default {
    name: "Test",
    components: {CJS,},
    // ......
  }
</script>

Cytoscape測試模板方法

methods: {
  addEles() {
	this.$refs['ref_CJS'].addEles([
	  {group: 'nodes', data: {'id': '魯A123456', 'name': '魯A123456',}, classes: 'classes-A', position: {x: 200, y: 50}},
	  {group: 'nodes', data: {'id': '魯B123456', 'name': '魯B123456',}, classes: 'classes-A', position: {x: 500, y: 50}},
	  {group: 'nodes', data: {'id': '魯C123456', 'name': '魯C123456',}, classes: 'classes-A', display: 'hide', position: {x: 200, y: 150}},
	  {group: 'nodes', data: {'id': '魯D123456', 'name': '魯D123456',}, classes: 'classes-A', position: {x: 500, y: 150}},
	  {group: 'nodes', data: {'id': '小王', 'name': '小王',}, classes: 'classes-B', position: {x: 100, y: 100}},
	  {group: 'nodes', data: {'id': '小趙', 'name': '小趙',}, classes: 'classes-B', position: {x: 400, y: 100}},
	  {group: 'nodes', data: {'id': '川川某公司', 'name': '川川某公司',}, classes: 'classes-C', display: 'hide', position: {x: 300, y: 100}},
	  {group: 'nodes', data: {'id': '京京某單位', 'name': '京京某單位',}, classes: 'classes-D', position: {x: 300, y: 200}},
	  {group: 'edges', data: {id: 'e0', name: '擁有', source: '小王', target: '魯A123456'}},
	  {group: 'edges', data: {id: 'e1', name: '擁有', source: '小趙', target: '魯B123456'}},
	  {group: 'edges', data: {id: 'e2', name: '擁有', source: '小王', target: '魯C123456'}},
	  {group: 'edges', data: {id: 'e3', name: '擁有', source: '小趙', target: '魯D123456'}},
	  {group: 'edges', data: {id: 'e4', name: '就職', source: '小王', target: '川川某公司'}},
	  {group: 'edges', data: {id: 'e5', name: '就職', source: '小趙', target: '川川某公司'}},
	  {group: 'edges', data: {id: 'e6', name: '租用', source: '川川某公司', target: '魯A123456'}},
	  {group: 'edges', data: {id: 'e7', name: '租用', source: '川川某公司', target: '魯B123456'}}
	]);
  },
  delEles() {
	this.$refs['ref_CJS'].delEles();
  },
},

完整的Cytoscape測試模板程式碼

<template>
  <div style="height: 100%; width: 100%; border: 1px solid #00F;">
    <div style="position: fixed; left: 20pt; top: 20pt; z-index: 99999;">
      <Button size="small" @click="addEles">新增</Button>
      <Button size="small" @click="delEles">刪除</Button>
    </div>
    <CJS ref="ref_CJS"></CJS>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
  import CJS from './components/cjs';

  export default {
    name: "Test",
    components: {CJS,},
    watch: {},
    mounted() {
      this.addEles();
    },
    methods: {
      addEles() {
        this.$refs['ref_CJS'].addEles([
          {group: 'nodes', data: {'id': '魯A123456', 'name': '魯A123456',}, classes: 'classes-A', position: {x: 200, y: 50}},
          {group: 'nodes', data: {'id': '魯B123456', 'name': '魯B123456',}, classes: 'classes-A', position: {x: 500, y: 50}},
          {group: 'nodes', data: {'id': '魯C123456', 'name': '魯C123456',}, classes: 'classes-A', display: 'hide', position: {x: 200, y: 150}},
          {group: 'nodes', data: {'id': '魯D123456', 'name': '魯D123456',}, classes: 'classes-A', position: {x: 500, y: 150}},
          {group: 'nodes', data: {'id': '小王', 'name': '小王',}, classes: 'classes-B', position: {x: 100, y: 100}},
          {group: 'nodes', data: {'id': '小趙', 'name': '小趙',}, classes: 'classes-B', position: {x: 400, y: 100}},
          {group: 'nodes', data: {'id': '川川某公司', 'name': '川川某公司',}, classes: 'classes-C', display: 'hide', position: {x: 300, y: 100}},
          {group: 'nodes', data: {'id': '京京某單位', 'name': '京京某單位',}, classes: 'classes-D', position: {x: 300, y: 200}},
          {group: 'edges', data: {id: 'e0', name: '擁有', source: '小王', target: '魯A123456'}},
          {group: 'edges', data: {id: 'e1', name: '擁有', source: '小趙', target: '魯B123456'}},
          {group: 'edges', data: {id: 'e2', name: '擁有', source: '小王', target: '魯C123456'}},
          {group: 'edges', data: {id: 'e3', name: '擁有', source: '小趙', target: '魯D123456'}},
          {group: 'edges', data: {id: 'e4', name: '就職', source: '小王', target: '川川某公司'}},
          {group: 'edges', data: {id: 'e5', name: '就職', source: '小趙', target: '川川某公司'}},
          {group: 'edges', data: {id: 'e6', name: '租用', source: '川川某公司', target: '魯A123456'}},
          {group: 'edges', data: {id: 'e7', name: '租用', source: '川川某公司', target: '魯B123456'}}
        ]);
      },
      delEles() {
        this.$refs['ref_CJS'].delEles();
      },
    },
  }
</script>

<style scoped>
</style>

完整截圖

在這裡插入圖片描述

注意事項

由於該專案是一系列文章, 逐步完善下來的, 所以在中間章節中, 並沒有詳細講解之前的內容, 如果需要了解之前的內容, 可以通過系列文章預覽閱讀早期內容或更新的內容.

本文到此結束, 更完善的內容還在後面, 敬請期待.