java.lang.reflect.Field.getAnnotation()方法範例

2019-10-16 22:48:23

如果存在這樣的註釋,則java.lang.reflect.Field.getAnnotation(Class <T> annotationClass)方法返回指定型別的元素的注釋,否則返回為null

宣告

以下是java.lang.reflect.Field.getAnnotation(Class <T> annotationClass)方法的宣告。

public <T extends Annotation> T getAnnotation(Class<T> annotationClass)

引數

  • annotationClass - 如果給定的注釋類為null

返回值

  • 該元素的注釋指定的注釋型別,如果存在於此元素,否則返回null

異常

  • NullPointerException - 如果指定的物件為null,該欄位為範例欄位。

例子

以下範例顯示java.lang.reflect.Field.getAnnotation(Class<T> annotationClass)方法的用法。

import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;

public class GetAnnotation {

   public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException, IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException {
      Field field = SampleClass.class.getField("sampleField");
      Annotation annotation = field.getAnnotation(CustomAnnotation.class);
      if(annotation instanceof CustomAnnotation){
         CustomAnnotation customAnnotation = (CustomAnnotation) annotation;
         System.out.println("name: " + customAnnotation.name());
         System.out.println("value: " + customAnnotation.value());
      }
   }
}

@CustomAnnotation(name="SampleClass",  value = "Sample Class Annotation")
class SampleClass {

   @CustomAnnotation(name="sampleClassField",  value = "Sample Field Annotation")
   public String sampleField;

   public String getSampleField() {
      return sampleField;
   }

   public void setSampleField(String sampleField) {
      this.sampleField = sampleField;
   }
}

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@interface CustomAnnotation {
   public String name();
   public String value();
}

讓我們編譯並執行上面的程式,這將產生以下結果 -

name: sampleClassField
value: Sample Field Annotation