Java並行主要操作 - tw511教學網

核心Java提供對多執行緒程式的完全控制。也可以開發一個可以根據您的要求完全暫停，恢復或停止的多執行緒程式。有各種靜態方法可以用於執行緒物件來控制它們的行為。下表列出了這些方法 -

編號	方法	說明描述
1	`public void suspend()`	該方法使執行緒處於掛起狀態，可以使用`resume()`方法恢復。
2	`public void stop()`	該方法使執行緒完全停止。
3	`public void resume()`	該方法恢復使用`suspend()`方法掛起的執行緒。
4	`public void wait()`	導致當前執行緒等到另一個執行緒呼叫`notify()`。
5	`public void notify()`	喚醒在此物件監視器上等待的單個執行緒。

請注意，最新版本的Java已經不再使用suspend()，resume()和stop()方法，因此您需要使用可用的替代方法。

使用範例

class RunnableDemo implements Runnable {
   public Thread t;
   private String threadName;
   boolean suspended = false;

   RunnableDemo( String name) {
      threadName = name;
      System.out.println("Creating " +  threadName );
   }

   public void run() {
      System.out.println("Running " +  threadName );
      try {
         for(int i = 10; i > 0; i--) {
            System.out.println("Thread: " + threadName + ", " + i);
            // Let the thread sleep for a while.
            Thread.sleep(300);
            synchronized(this) {
               while(suspended) {
                  wait();
               }
            }
         }
      }catch (InterruptedException e) {
         System.out.println("Thread " +  threadName + " interrupted.");
      }
      System.out.println("Thread " +  threadName + " exiting.");
   }

   public void start () {
      System.out.println("Starting " +  threadName );
      if (t == null) {
         t = new Thread (this, threadName);
         t.start ();
      }
   }

   void suspend() {
      suspended = true;
   }

   synchronized void resume() {
      suspended = false;
      notify();
   }
}

public class TestThread {

   public static void main(String args[]) {

      RunnableDemo R1 = new RunnableDemo( "Thread-1");
      R1.start();

      RunnableDemo R2 = new RunnableDemo( "Thread-2");
      R2.start();

      try {
         Thread.sleep(1000);
         R1.suspend();
         System.out.println("Suspending First Thread");
         Thread.sleep(1000);
         R1.resume();
         System.out.println("Resuming First Thread");

         R2.suspend();
         System.out.println("Suspending thread Two");
         Thread.sleep(1000);
         R2.resume();
         System.out.println("Resuming thread Two");
      }catch (InterruptedException e) {
         System.out.println("Main thread Interrupted");
      }try {
         System.out.println("Waiting for threads to finish.");
         R1.t.join();
         R2.t.join();
      }catch (InterruptedException e) {
         System.out.println("Main thread Interrupted");
      }
      System.out.println("Main thread exiting.");
   }
}

執行上面程式後產生以下輸出 -

Creating Thread-1
Starting Thread-1
Creating Thread-2
Starting Thread-2
Running Thread-1
Thread: Thread-1, 10
Running Thread-2
Thread: Thread-2, 10
Thread: Thread-1, 9
Thread: Thread-2, 9
Thread: Thread-1, 8
Thread: Thread-2, 8
Thread: Thread-1, 7
Thread: Thread-2, 7
Suspending First Thread
Thread: Thread-2, 6
Thread: Thread-2, 5
Thread: Thread-2, 4
Resuming First Thread
Suspending thread Two
Thread: Thread-1, 6
Thread: Thread-1, 5
Thread: Thread-1, 4
Thread: Thread-1, 3
Resuming thread Two
Thread: Thread-2, 3
Waiting for threads to finish.
Thread: Thread-1, 2
Thread: Thread-2, 2
Thread: Thread-1, 1
Thread: Thread-2, 1
Thread Thread-1 exiting.
Thread Thread-2 exiting.
Main thread exiting.