Jackson全資料系結

完全資料系結是指JSON對映到任何Java物件。

//Create an ObjectMapper instance
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();	
//map JSON content to Student object
Student student = mapper.readValue(new File("student.json"), Student.class);
//map Student object to JSON content
mapper.writeValue(new File("student.json"), student);

讓我們來看看簡單的資料操作系結。在這裡，我們將直接對映Java物件到JSON，反之亦然。

建立一個名為JacksonTester在Java類檔案目錄 C:\>Jackson_WORKSPACE.

File: JacksonTester.java

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonGenerationException;
import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonParseException;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.JsonMappingException;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper;

public class JacksonTester {
   public static void main(String args[]){
      JacksonTester tester = new JacksonTester();
      try {
         Student student = new Student();
         student.setAge(10);
         student.setName("Mahesh");
         tester.writeJSON(student);

         Student student1 = tester.readJSON();
         System.out.println(student1);

      } catch (JsonParseException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      } catch (JsonMappingException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      } catch (IOException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      }
   }

   private void writeJSON(Student student) throws JsonGenerationException, JsonMappingException, IOException{
      ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();	
      mapper.writeValue(new File("student.json"), student);
   }

   private Student readJSON() throws JsonParseException, JsonMappingException, IOException{
      ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
      Student student = mapper.readValue(new File("student.json"), Student.class);
      return student;
   }
}

class Student {
   private String name;
   private int age;
   public Student(){}
   public String getName() {
      return name;
   }
   public void setName(String name) {
      this.name = name;
   }
   public int getAge() {
      return age;
   }
   public void setAge(int age) {
      this.age = age;
   }
   public String toString(){
      return "Student [ name: "+name+", age: "+ age+ " ]";
   }	
}

驗證結果

使用javac編譯如下類：

C:\Jackson_WORKSPACE>javac JacksonTester.java

現在執行jacksonTester看到的結果：

C:\Jackson_WORKSPACE>java JacksonTester

驗證輸出

Student [ name: Mahesh, age: 10 ]