Spring伺服器(單元測試）
在本章中，我們將學習如何對使用Spring WS建立的Web應用程式服務進行單元測試。
我們先來看看完整的目錄結構 -
請參考以下步驟實現單元測試 -
第1步 : 更新在Spring WS編寫伺服器章節中建立的專案:countryService。 新增一個src/test/java檔案夾。
第2步 : 在 - src/test/java/com/yiibai/ws檔案夾下建立一個類:CustomerEndPointTest.java，然後更新pom.xml，如下所述。
第3步 :在src/main/resources子檔案夾下新增spring-context.xml。
第4步 :最後一步是為所有原始檔和組態檔案建立內容並按照下面的說明測試應用程式。
檔案:pom.xml -
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.yiibai</groupId>
<artifactId>countryService</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>countryService Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.ws</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-ws-core</artifactId>
<version>2.4.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.ws</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-ws-test</artifactId>
<version>2.4.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jdom</groupId>
<artifactId>jdom</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jaxen</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxen</artifactId>
<version>1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>wsdl4j</groupId>
<artifactId>wsdl4j</artifactId>
<version>1.6.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.5</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>countryService</finalName>
<defaultGoal>compile</defaultGoal>
</build>
</project>
檔案:spring-context.xml -
<beans xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:sws = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/web-services"
xsi:schemaLocation = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/web-services
http://www.springframework.org/schema/web-services/web-services-2.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package = "com.yiibai"/>
<sws:annotation-driven/>
<bean id = "schema" class = "org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource">
<constructor-arg index = "0" value = "countries.xsd" />
</bean>
</beans>
檔案:CustomerEndPointTest.java -
package com.yiibai.ws;
import javax.xml.transform.Source;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.ws.test.server.MockWebServiceClient;
import org.springframework.xml.transform.StringSource;
import static org.springframework.ws.test.server.RequestCreators.withPayload;
import static org.springframework.ws.test.server.ResponseMatchers.payload;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "/spring-context.xml")
public class CustomerEndPointTest {
@Autowired
private ApplicationContext applicationContext;
private MockWebServiceClient mockClient;
@Before
public void createClient() {
mockClient = MockWebServiceClient.createClient(applicationContext);
GenericApplicationContext ctx = (GenericApplicationContext) applicationContext;
final XmlBeanDefinitionReader definitionReader = new XmlBeanDefinitionReader(ctx);
definitionReader.setValidationMode(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.VALIDATION_NONE);
definitionReader.setNamespaceAware(true);
}
@Test
public void testCountryEndpoint() throws Exception {
Source requestPayload = new StringSource("<getCountryRequest xmlns = 'http://www.yiibai/schemas'>"
+ "<name>United States</name>" + "</getCountryRequest>");
Source responsePayload = new StringSource("<getCountryResponse xmlns='http://www.yiibai/schemas'>"
+ "<country>" + "<name>United States</name>" + "<population>46704314</population>"
+ "<capital>Washington</capital>" + "<currency>USD</currency>" + "</country>"
+ "</getCountryResponse>");
mockClient.sendRequest(withPayload(requestPayload)).andExpect(payload(responsePayload));
}
}
構建專案
開啟Eclipse，在專案名稱上右鍵，選擇選單:Run As… ，然後選擇:Maven test ， 執行結果如下 -
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building countryService Maven Webapp 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ countryService ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (GBK actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Copying 8 resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ countryService ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ countryService ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (GBK actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory D:\eclipse-workspace\countryService\countryService\src\test\resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ countryService ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ countryService ---
[INFO] Surefire report directory: D:\eclipse-workspace\countryService\countryService\target\surefire-reports
[INFO] Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/surefire/surefire-junit4/2.12.4/surefire-junit4-2.12.4.pom
[INFO] Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/surefire/surefire-junit4/2.12.4/surefire-junit4-2.12.4.pom (3 KB at 1.3 KB/sec)
[INFO] Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/surefire/surefire-providers/2.12.4/surefire-providers-2.12.4.pom
[INFO] Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/surefire/surefire-providers/2.12.4/surefire-providers-2.12.4.pom (3 KB at 6.5 KB/sec)
[INFO] Downloading: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/surefire/surefire-junit4/2.12.4/surefire-junit4-2.12.4.jar
[INFO] Downloaded: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/surefire/surefire-junit4/2.12.4/surefire-junit4-2.12.4.jar (37 KB at 58.1 KB/sec)
-------------------------------------------------------
T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running com.yiibai.ws.CustomerEndPointTest
五月 30, 2018 9:16:39 上午 org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager retrieveTestExecutionListeners
資訊: @TestExecutionListeners is not present for class [class com.yiibai.ws.CustomerEndPointTest]: using defaults.
五月 30, 2018 9:16:39 上午 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions
資訊: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [spring-context.xml]
五月 30, 2018 9:16:39 上午 org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext prepareRefresh
資訊: Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext@6833ce2c: startup date [Wed May 30 09:16:39 CST 2018]; root of context hierarchy
五月 30, 2018 9:16:40 上午 org.springframework.ws.soap.addressing.server.AnnotationActionEndpointMapping afterPropertiesSet
資訊: Supporting [WS-Addressing August 2004, WS-Addressing 1.0]
五月 30, 2018 9:16:40 上午 org.springframework.ws.soap.saaj.SaajSoapMessageFactory afterPropertiesSet
資訊: Creating SAAJ 1.3 MessageFactory with SOAP 1.1 Protocol
五月 30, 2018 9:16:41 上午 org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext doClose
資訊: Closing org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext@6833ce2c: startup date [Wed May 30 09:16:39 CST 2018]; root of context hierarchy
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 2.167 sec
Results :
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 7.695 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2018-05-30T09:16:41+08:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 13M/138M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------